EFT Team, Author at Egypt Fun Tours

Sultan Hassan Mosque & Madrasa: A Mamluk-Era Masterpiece

Explore the Sultan Hassan Mosque and Madrasa, a 14th-century masterpiece of Islamic Cairo located near the Citadel. Commissioned by the Sultan an-Nasir Hassan, this complex is renowned for its sheer scale and exceptional Mamluk architecture. We detail its grand, projecting entrance, its four massive iwans (halls) dedicated to the four schools of Islamic jurisprudence, and the ornate mausoleum behind the prayer hall, which was intended as the Sultan’s final resting place.

Al-Azhar: The Mosque and University That Shaped Islamic Thought

Discover Al-Azhar Mosque, the first Fatimid mosque of Cairo, which has evolved over a millennium into the most prestigious center of Sunni Islamic learning in the world. This guide explores its rich history since its founding in 970 AD, its stunning blend of architectural styles from Fatimid, Mamluk, and Ottoman eras, and its enduring role as both a place of worship and a leading global university.

Ibn Tulun Mosque: Cairo’s Oldest & Largest Mosque

Explore the Ibn Tulun Mosque, a vast 9th-century complex that is a must-see for its historical and architectural significance. As the oldest and largest mosque in Cairo, it offers a rare glimpse into the Abbasid period. This article details its most famous features, including the massive central courtyard (sahn), the surrounding arcades with their original stucco work, and the iconic, one-of-a-kind minaret with an external spiral staircase that you can climb for stunning views of Old Cairo.

Abul Haggag Mosque: A Spiritual Jewel at the Heart of Luxor Temple

The Abul Haggag Mosque is a remarkable 13th-century landmark built directly on top of the ancient Luxor Temple, specifically within the court of Ramesses II. This unique location creates a striking fusion, where the mosque’s Islamic architecture stands against massive Pharaonic columns and hieroglyphs. Dedicated to the Sufi saint Sheikh Yusuf Abu al-Haggag, the site is a powerful symbol of 3,400 years of continuous worship, demonstrating the layering of ancient Egyptian, Coptic, and Islamic civilizations.

A Visitor’s Guide to the Alabaster Mosque (Mosque of Muhammad Ali)

Discover the Alabaster Mosque (Mosque of Muhammad Ali), the most iconic landmark in Cairo, perched atop the Citadel of Saladin. Built in the mid-19th century in a grand Ottoman style, its massive dome and twin minarets dominate the city skyline. This guide explores its shimmering alabaster-clad interior, its grand central dome, and the panoramic views of Cairo from its terrace.

The Fortress of Babylon: Coptic Cairo’s Roman Origins

Discover the Roman Fortress of Babylon, the ancient stronghold that forms the nucleus of Coptic Cairo. Built in the 4th century AD, its massive towers and imposing walls once guarded the Nile. This guide explores the fortress’s Roman history and its incredible transformation, as its foundations now enclose some of Egypt’s most important Christian sites, including the Coptic Museum and the famous Hanging Church.

A Visitor’s Guide to St. George’s Church in Coptic Cairo

Discover the Church of St. George (Mar Girgis), the principal Greek Orthodox church in Coptic Cairo. Uniquely built in a circular style, it sits atop a massive Roman tower of the Fortress of Babylon. This guide explores its history, its stunning interior adorned with rich icons and dark wood, and its significance as a major pilgrimage site.

The Hanging Church: Cairo’s Church Built Over a Roman Fortress

Explore the Hanging Church, a spiritual and architectural icon of Coptic Cairo. Formally known as Saint Virgin Mary’s Coptic Orthodox Church, it is renowned for its unique location, built suspended over the Water Gate of the 4th-century Roman Fortress of Babylon. This article covers its rich history, its famous 13th-century altar screen, and its centuries-long importance as a center of Coptic Christianity, having once served as the residence of the Coptic Pope from the 11th to the 13th century.

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