Egypt, often called “the City of a Thousand Minarets,” is a country deeply rooted in Islamic history and architecture. The mosques in Egypt are not just places of worship but also monumental works of art and testaments to the various dynasties that have ruled the land. From the oldest mosques in Africa to modern architectural marvels, they are an essential part of Egypt’s cultural and historical landscape.
Cairo, in particular, is a treasure trove of historical mosques, each telling a story of a different era.
Located in Old Cairo (Fustat), this is the oldest mosque in Egypt and Africa, built in 642 AD. While none of the original mud-brick and palm-trunk structures remain, the site holds immense historical and spiritual significance as the first of many mosques in Egypt built after the Islamic conquest.
Constructed between 876 and 879 AD, this is the oldest mosque in Cairo that has largely retained its original form. Its design features a spacious courtyard and a unique spiraling minaret. It is also one of the largest mosques in Egypt in terms of land area.
Founded in 970 AD by the Fatimid Caliphate, Al-Azhar is more than just a mosque; it is one of the world’s oldest and most prestigious universities. For centuries, it has been a leading center of Islamic scholarship and a beacon of Sunni Islam. The mosque’s architecture showcases a mix of Fatimid, Mamluk, and Ottoman styles, reflecting its long history.
Built in the Mamluk period (1356-1363 AD), this is a stunning example of monumental Mamluk architecture. Its massive size and intricate geometric patterns make it one of Cairo’s most impressive Islamic monuments.
Perched atop the Citadel of Saladin, this mosque dominates the Cairo skyline. Constructed between 1830 and 1848, it was built in the Ottoman style, featuring a central dome and two towering minarets, and is modeled on the Blue Mosque in Istanbul. Its interior and exterior are faced with beautiful alabaster, earning it its popular name and making it one of the most visually striking mosques in Egypt.
Beyond Cairo, other cities also feature significant mosques that are architectural and historical gems.
This mosque is one of the most famous and beautiful in Alexandria. Its modern, imposing design and elegant minarets make it a prominent city landmark. It was built over the tomb of a revered 13th-century Sufi saint.
This mosque stands uniquely on top of the ancient Luxor Temple. It’s an incredible sight, showing how different layers of Egypt’s history have coexisted for centuries. The mosque’s construction dates back to the 13th century, with its architecture contrasting sharply with the pharaonic temple below.
Representing a new era of Islamic architecture, this mosque is one of the largest mosques in Egypt and the Arab world. Inaugurated in 2019, it showcases a blend of modern design with traditional Fatimid elements.
The architecture of mosques in Egypt is a fusion of various Islamic architectural styles, including Fatimid, Mamluk, and Ottoman. Common features include minarets for the call to prayer, large courtyards, and ornate domes. They are not only religious centers but also serve as social and community hubs, often containing schools (madrasas), libraries, and public fountains (sabils). Visiting these mosques in Egypt provides a unique window into the country’s deep spiritual heritage and its enduring artistic legacy.
Prices: Prices are quoted in US Dollars per person per trip except during Christmas, New Year & Easter holidays.
Price varies depending on your group size
0 – 05.99 Free of Charge
6 – 11.99 pay 50% of the tour price
12+ pay full tour price per adult person.
Notes: Child pricing applies to children who share rooms with their parents (Max 2 Children in one Room)
