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Welcome to the definitive guide for Ancient Egyptian Tombs. Most people today view tombs as monuments for the dead. However, the ancient Egyptians looked at life and death differently. In their view, a person never truly dies. Instead, the deceased entered a deep sleep.
The core of this ancient religion centered on the Sunrise and Sunset. Every morning, the rising sun brought life because it made people conscious. Every evening, the setting sun brought “death” because people became unconscious. Therefore, a person in a tomb was simply waiting for the sun to wake them up again. We call these structures the “Houses of Eternity” because they protected the sleeper until their next great awakening.
The ancient Egyptians built tombs for a very practical reason. They wanted to preserve the physical body and the belongings of the person in the “deep sleep.” They believed that the afterlife took place right here in Egypt. Consequently, the sleeper would eventually wake up and need everything they owned in their first life.
Because the afterlife was a physical experience, the soul needed a body to return to. Therefore, the Egyptians perfected the art of mummification. They did not want the body to decay. If the body disappeared, the soul would have no place to live when it woke up. By placing the mummy inside a strong stone tomb, they kept the body safe for the day the sun would give it life again.
Furthermore, the tomb served as a storage room for a person’s most precious items. Pharaohs and nobles filled these rooms with gold, furniture, and even food. They believed these objects would be ready for use the moment they opened their eyes. They wanted to maintain their wealth and comfort in the next life just as they did in the first.
Over three thousand years, tomb architecture changed to better protect the sleepers. This guide explores every stage of this architectural journey:
Inside the dark tomb, the walls acted as a “memory bank.” The Egyptians covered the walls with Pyramid Texts and Coffin Texts. These inscriptions were vital for the sleeper.
Use our links below to discover specific burial sites and learn the secrets of the Pharaohs.
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