Karnak Temple: The World’s Largest and Most Spectacular Open-Air Museum

Your Guided Tour: Walking in the Footsteps of Pharaohs

Karnak is so massive, it can be overwhelming. This is why you need a guide. An Egypt Fun Tours guide will not just show you the stones; we’ll “read” the stories carved into them.

Before we walk, here’s a quick guide to what makes an Egyptian temple:

• Pylon: A massive, sloping gateway.
• Open Courtyard: A large, open-air area for the public.
• Hypostyle Hall: A “forest” of columns, for “the chosen.”
• Sanctuary (Holy of Holies): The smallest, darkest, most sacred room at the back, where the god’s statue lived.

Now, let’s begin our walk.

1. The Avenue of Sphinxes (The Grand Entrance)

Your journey begins on the Avenue of Sphinxes. This is the 2.7-km (1.7-mile) sacred road that once connected Karnak Temple all the way to Luxor Temple.

• Pro-Tip: Look closely! These are not the human-headed sphinxes of Giza. These are ram-headed sphinxes (crio-sphinxes), the sacred animal of the god Amun. Each one is protecting a small, mummified-looking statue of the pharaoh.

2. The First Pylon (The “Billboard”)

You’ll enter through the First Pylon, a massive, unfinished gateway that is the “newest” part of the temple. It’s so big that the mud-brick ramp the builders used to construct it is still visible inside!

3. The Great Hypostyle Hall (The “Wow” Moment)

This is the show-stopper. Built primarily by Seti I and his son Ramesses II, this is the most famous and awe-inspiring room in Karnak.

• A “Forest” of Stone: You will be surrounded by a dense, “cathedral-like” forest of 134 colossal columns arranged in 16 rows.
• The Scale: The 12 central columns are a staggering 21 meters (69 feet) tall. They are so wide that it would take six people linking hands to circle one. The entire hall covers 54,000 square feet.
• The Art: Look up! The columns and ceilings are covered in intricate hieroglyphs and reliefs that still retain their original, 3,000-year-old color in many places.

4. The Obelisks (The Granite Needles)

As you move deeper, you’ll see two towering obelisks.

• Obelisk of Queen Hatshepsut: This single, 29.5-meter (97-foot) tall “needle” is carved from a single, 320-ton piece of pink Aswan granite.
• Obelisk of Thutmose I: Nearby is the obelisk of Hatshepsut’s father. At 23 meters (75 ft), it is the tallest surviving ancient obelisk in the world.

5. The Sacred Lake & The “Lucky” Scarab

Your tour will take you past the Sacred Lake, which was dug by Pharaoh Thutmose III. This is where the priests would perform their ritual purifications every morning.

• The “Good Luck” Scarab: Next to the lake is a large, stone scarab beetle statue.
• An “Egypt Fun Tours” Tradition: According to local legend, if you walk around the scarab 7 times (counter-clockwise), it will bring you good luck and a long life!

6. The Festival Hall of Thutmose III (Akh Meno)

Don’t miss this “hidden gem” at the back of the complex. Thutmose III built this unique hall to allow common people to see the rear of the sanctuary. It’s famous for its massive “tent-pole” columns and a room known as the “Botanical Garden,” which is carved with unfamiliar plants and animals he discovered on his military campaigns.