Khan El-Khalili Bazaar
Khan el-Khalili Bazaar is a historic souq located in the heart of Cairo, Egypt, that was established as a center of trade during the Mamluk era.
Establishment and Name Origin of Khan El-Khalili Bazaar
The district is named after one of its caravanserais and has become a popular attraction for tourists and locals alike. In the 10th and 12th centuries, the area was part of the Fatimid Caliphate and later developed into an economic center under Salah ad-Din. The name “Khan el-Khalili” historically referred to a single building in the area; today it refers to the entire shopping district.
The Khan El-Khalili bazaar was founded in the 14th century and underwent several modifications and redevelopments over the centuries, including some by Sultan al-Ghuri in the early 16th century. In addition to shops, the bazaar is now home to coffeehouses, restaurants, and street food vendors. It has also been the subject of literary works such as Naguib Mahfouz’s “Midaq Alley” and was unfortunately targeted in a terrorist attack in 2005.
Historical Significance:
The bazaar and souq are located in the heart of Islamic Cairo and have iconic status even among Cairo’s myriad must-see sites. It is considered one of the most iconic attractions in Cairo, with a history of trading at the site dating as far back as around 1382 to 1389.
Originally built to serve as a mausoleum for the Fatimid royal family, the bazaar has evolved into a bustling marketplace that retains its historical charm. Today, it is occupied by local merchants and traders and is significantly geared towards tourists, offering a wide range of products, including souvenirs, antiques, jewelry, and traditional crafts.
Tourists can buy a wide variety of souvenirs at this market, however, most of what is sold currently are made in China, except for some women’s accessories, gold, silver, and herbs. Seket El-Badestan is the bazaar’s major street, which runs from the western corner of Al-Hussein mosque to the main street of Al-Muizz.
Another important route that is part of the bazaar is Moski Street, which is named after the Fatimid-era Ezzel-Din mosque. Al-Hussein mosque Plaza is the bazaar’s main square, while Al-Azhar mosque, Muhammad Al-Fatih mosque, Wekalet Al-Ghori, and Al Ghori Complex are across the street.
Cultural and artistic heritage:
The bazaar is a treasure trove of Egyptian artistry, craftsmanship, and culture. It is famous for traditional crafts and souvenirs, and it is home to many Egyptian artisans and workshops involved in the production of these items.
The Khan el-Khalili Bazaar is not only a marketplace but also a symbol of Mamluk architecture and a testament to Egypt’s majestic past. Its historical significance, vibrant atmosphere, and diverse offerings make it a must-visit for anyone exploring the Egyptian capital.
Useful links:
- Guide for wise tipping in Egypt
- Egypt Fun Tours blog
- Check out Egypt Travel Guide the largest travel guide in the world
