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The Citadel and the Five Sanctuaries: A Private Islamic Cairo Odyssey

Cairo is often celebrated for its Pharaonic roots, but its true heartbeat lies within the “City of a Thousand Minarets.” Our Private Islamic Cairo Expedition is a curated journey through a millennium of faith, fortification, and fine art. This is not merely a sightseeing trip; it is an investigation into the stratigraphy of power in the Middle East. From the defensive genius of Salah El-Din to the sprawling architectural ambition of the Mamluk Sultans, this tour traces the evolution of Islamic aesthetics from the 9th to the 19th century.

Accompanied by a private, university-trained scholar, you will navigate the layered history of the Mokattam Hills and the bustling medieval corridors of the old city. This expedition provides a seamless, luxury-tier immersion into the monuments that defined the Islamic Golden Age, ensuring you witness the sophisticated engineering and spiritual devotion that transformed Cairo into the world’s premier center of Islamic learning.

A Chronological Journey Through Time

Morning: The Heights of the Citadel

First, your private vehicle ascends the Mokattam Hills to the Citadel of Salah El-Din. Built in 1182 AD to repel Crusader armies, this fortress is a masterclass in medieval defensive architecture. Inside, you will visit the Mosque of Muhammad Ali. Your guide will explain how its “Alabaster” cladding and soaring domes were designed to project the power of the burgeoning Egyptian state in the 1800s.

Mid-Day: The Giants of Old Cairo

Next, we descend to the historic district of Al-Darb al-Ahmar to stand before the Mosque-Madrasa of Sultan Hassan. This 1356 AD structure is arguably the most iconic example of Mamluk art in existence. Immediately adjacent, you will enter the Al-Rifa’i Mosque. Here, the contrast between the 14th-century Mamluk austerity and the 19th-century royal opulence becomes clear as you walk through the mausoleums of modern kings.

Afternoon: Ancient Simplicity and the Bazaar

Afterward, the tour moves further back in time to the Mosque of Ibn Tulun. Its vast, open courtyard and unique spiral minaret offer a peaceful contrast to the city’s bustle. Finally, the day concludes within the winding alleys of the Khan El-Khalili Bazaar. You will explore the historic caravanserais where traders have gathered since the 1380s. After a day of deep cultural discovery, your private driver will return you to your residence.

  • The Service of pick up from your hotel and return.
  • Egyptologist tour guide during the tours.
  • A deluxe private air-conditioned vehicle throughout your trip.
  • Admission fees to all the sights listed in the itinerary.
  • Lunch meal.
  • Bottled water on the vehicle.
  • All charges and taxes.
  • Tipping.
  • Any Optional Tours.

Architectural Milestones of the Golden Age

This expedition focuses on the pinnacles of medieval engineering. Use these highlights as a summary of the transformative experiences provided:

  • The Citadel of Saladin: Explore the 12th-century military stronghold that served as the seat of Egyptian governance for seven centuries.
  • The Alabaster Mosque: Marvel at the Ottoman-style grandeur of the Muhammad Ali Mosque, featuring the highest minarets in Egypt.
  • The Mamluk “Pyramids”: Witness the colossal Mosque-Madrasa of Sultan Hassan, a 14th-century engineering feat of massive vaulted halls.
  • Royal Legacies: Visit the Al-Rifa’i Mosque, the final resting place of the Egyptian Royal Family and the last Shah of Iran.
  • The Spiral Minaret: Step into the 9th-century Ibn Tulun Mosque, the oldest mosque in the city preserved in its original form.
  • The Merchant Labyrinth: Navigate Khan El-Khalili, a 14th-century commercial hub that remains the spiritual center of Egyptian craftsmanship.

Price is quoted per person in USD

  • Solo Traveler: $ +70% of adult rate
  • 2 to 3 people: $150
  • 4 to 6 people: $120
Feel free to share your comments with us so we can make your tour tailored to your liking by adding or removing tours from the itinerary to suit your preference and requirements.
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Read Before You Go

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Prices: Prices are quoted in US Dollars per person per trip except during Christmas, New Year & Easter holidays.

Price varies depending on your group size

0 – 05.99 Free of Charge
6 – 11.99 pay 50% of the tour price
12+ pay full tour price per adult person.
Notes: Child pricing applies to children who share rooms with their parents (Max 2 Children in one Room)

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