Dra Abu el-Naga Tombs: The Hidden Gateway to the New Kingdom

Must-Visit Highlights: The Masterpiece Tombs of Roy and Shuroy

While the hills of Dra Abu el-Naga contain hundreds of burial shafts, the Ministry of Tourism focuses on two specific chambers that showcase the absolute height of early New Kingdom art. Because these tombs are small, they offer an intimate experience that allows you to see the brushwork of the ancient masters from just inches away.

The Tomb of Roy (TT255): A Scribe’s Masterpiece

Roy lived during the late 18th Dynasty, serving as a royal scribe under Pharaoh Horemheb. Although his burial chamber is one of the smallest on the West Bank, it remains a favorite for visitors due to its flawless preservation.

• The Golden Palette: Notably, the artists used a vibrant, golden-yellow background for most of the scenes. As a result, the images of Roy and his wife, Nebtawy, radiate a warmth and brightness that feels incredibly alive.
• The Funerary Procession: On the left wall, you will find a highly detailed depiction of Roy’s funeral. Look for the “Muu” dancers wearing tall, reed headdresses—a rare and fascinating glimpse into ancient ritual performances.
• The Hall of Judgment: Because Roy was a man of letters and truth, his tomb features a perfect version of the “Weighing of the Heart.” The god Anubis carefully balances Roy’s heart against the feather of Ma’at, while Thoth stands ready to record the verdict.

The Tomb of Shuroy (TT13): The Brazier-Bearer’s Legacy

Shuroy held the unique title of “Head of the Brazier-Bearers” in the Temple of Amun. Consequently, his tomb focuses heavily on the rituals of fire and light that defined his professional life.

• Stylistic Contrast: Unlike the delicate lines in Roy’s tomb, Shuroy’s artists used bold, graphic strokes and deep, saturated reds. Therefore, the figures possess a powerful, almost modern presence on the white-washed walls.
• Family Devotion: One of the most touching scenes shows Shuroy and his wife standing before the gods, offering praise. The detail in their pleated linen garments and elaborate wigs provides a high-definition look at the “fashion” of the ancient Egyptian elite.
• The Rebirth Cycle: The ceiling features beautiful geometric patterns and repetitive prayers. By standing in the center of the chamber, you can appreciate the complete “universe” the artists created to protect Shuroy’s soul throughout eternity.