Al-Hussein Mosque: The Spiritual Heart of Islamic Cairo

Explore the sacred Al-Hussein Mosque in Islamic Cairo. Home to a holy relic of Al-Hussein and the world's oldest Quran, this beautiful mosque is a must-see. Feel the peace and history right next to the Khan El-Khalili bazaar.

EFT Team
April 5, 2022
Updated: November 6, 2025

In the very center of historic Islamic Cairo, just steps from the vibrant, bustling lanes of the Khan El-Khalili bazaar, stands a beacon of faith: the Al-Hussein Mosque. As one of Egypt’s most beautiful and significant sacred sites, this mosque is more than just a magnificent building. It is a testament to centuries of history and a center of deep spiritual reverence.

Dedicated to Al-Hussein ibn Ali, the beloved grandson of the Prophet Muhammad, the mosque draws pilgrims and visitors from all over the world. They come to witness its splendor, soak in its powerful atmosphere, and connect with a pivotal story in Islamic history.

A Legacy of Faith: Why Al-Hussein Mosque is Sacred

The mosque holds a profound place in the hearts of millions. Its importance rests on a foundation of history, relics, and deep-seated reverence.

1. The Final Resting Place of Al-Hussein

The mosque’s primary significance comes from the widespread belief that it is the final resting place of the head of Al-Hussein.

After Al-Hussein’s martyrdom in the Battle of Karbala (in 680 AD), people eventually brought his head to Cairo to protect it. They interred it here in 1153 and built the mosque around this sacred relic, making it one of the most important pilgrimage sites in the Islamic world.

This event is a foundational moment in Islam. While Egypt is a primarily Sunni country, the reverence for Al-Hussein and his family (the Ahl al-Bayt) transcends branches of the faith. All Egyptian Muslims cherish him as a revered figure of piety and sacrifice.

2. A Repository of Priceless Relics

Beyond this central belief, the mosque is also a repository of priceless treasures. Most notably, it holds renown for housing what many believe is the earliest complete manuscript of the Holy Quran. This sacred text, penned on vellum, is an artifact of immeasurable historical and religious value.

Architectural Splendor: A Blend of Eras

The Al-Hussein Mosque is a visual masterpiece, with elegant minarets that grace the Cairo skyline. Inside, the intricate interior is a breathtaking example of Islamic artistry, with detailed patterns, glowing lanterns, and an atmosphere of profound peace.

But the mosque isn’t just ancient. It beautifully blends reverence with modern practicality.

A Modern Touch of Comfort: Look up in the outer courtyard, and you will see two massive, state-of-the-art umbrellas, similar to those found in Medina, Saudi Arabia. These electronically controlled structures are a thoughtful addition, extending to provide cooling shade for worshippers during the hot summer months and protection from the rain in winter.

Planning Your Visit with Egypt Fun Tours

A visit to Al-Hussein Mosque is an essential part of any Cairo tour. Here’s what you need to know.

The Atmosphere of Al-Hussein Square

The mosque sits on Al-Hussein Square, a lively, bustling plaza that is the heart of the community. It’s a place for celebration (especially during the holy month of Ramadan), prayer, and daily life, all happening against the backdrop of the stunning Khan El-Khalili market. The contrast between the vibrant energy of the square and the serene peace inside the mosque is an experience in itself.

Visitor Etiquette

As this is a deeply revered and active place of worship, respect is paramount.

Dress Code: Modest clothing is required for all visitors. Shoulders and knees must be covered. Women will be asked to cover their hair (a scarf is recommended).
Removing Shoes: You will need to remove your shoes before entering the main prayer hall.
Prayer Times: Access for non-Muslim visitors to the main prayer hall may be restricted during official prayer times.
Photography: Be respectful. Refrain from taking photos of people praying, and always be discreet.

Your Gateway to Islamic Cairo

While Al-Hussein Mosque is a magnificent destination in itself, it is also the perfect starting point for exploring the wider treasures of Islamic Cairo. This historic district is a living museum, and to truly appreciate it, you need a guide to navigate its rich tapestry.

Let Egypt Fun Tours be your guide. We can combine your visit to Al-Hussein with:

Al-Azhar Mosque: One of the world’s oldest universities.
Khan El-Khalili Bazaar: For the perfect souvenir and local experience.
The Sultan Hassan Mosque: A towering masterpiece of Mamluk architecture.
The Ibn Tulun Mosque: The oldest and largest mosque in Cairo, known for its unique minaret.

Our professional guides will bring the stories of these sites to life, ensuring your trip is not just fun, but unforgettable.

Book Your Islamic Cairo Tour Today!

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