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The Education System in Egypt: A Guide to Stages, Schools, and Universities

Navigate the diverse landscape of the Education System in Egypt. This guide breaks down the academic structure from K-12 to higher education, explaining the crucial Thanaweya Amma high school exam that determines university placement. Compare the differences between Public, Private, and International schooling options, explore the religious Al-Azhar track, and discover the top public and private universities shaping the nation's future.
  • Updated: November 20, 2025

The Education system in Egypt

The education system in Egypt is a crucial topic that offers insight into how Egyptian minds are formed. The purpose of this page is to provide every tourist with an opportunity to learn about Egypt’s educational system. All of the facts and data on this page were compiled by a group of Egyptian experts who are extremely knowledgeable. The degree of education supplied to the next generation, which is the foundation for the future, determines the future of any nation.

The National Center for Curriculum Development, the National Center for Education Research, and the National Center for Examinations and Educational Evaluation assist the Ministry of Education in making choices regarding the educational system. Each center has its task, purpose, and turn. The Ministry of Higher Education, on the other hand, is in charge of overseeing the higher education system. Egypt’s education may be divided into six categories:

The Education system in Egypt

  1. The nursery (Baby Class)
  2. Kindergarten
  3. Elementary School
  4. School of Preparation (Middle School)
  5. Senior High School (High School)
  6. A high level of education (University)

In Egypt, there are two sorts of schools: public and private schools. Egypt’s public and governmental schools and colleges provide free-of-charge education. The following are the basic phases of education in Egypt, along with further information on each stage:

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Stage 1: Nursery

Talking about the nursery stage would take too much time, and seeing one of Egypt’s nurseries would add so much pleasure to your Egypt tours; watching our children play and come up with new ideas throughout their lives will make your Egypt trip unique. Children begin nursery at the age of two years and six months, which is a difficult time for both the mother and the child.

As a result, if you visit a nursery during the first week of September, you will notice that all mothers are waiting for their children outside classrooms, refusing to return home without their children during the first week of school. This stage lasts one year, after which the children can progress to Kindergarten.

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Kindergarten (Grade 2)

The Education system in Egypt begins with kindergarten for children aged three and a half. This stage lasts for two years. By the end of the first year, children learn to recognize the shapes of Arabic and English letters and numbers, and some can write their own names. In the second year, they begin to recognize simple words in both languages, such as the names of fruits, vegetables, and animals.

Kindergarten offers various activities, including sports, social events, and field trips. By the time they finish this stage, children should know at least 100 English words, in addition to Arabic. They should also be able to sing around 20 English songs and add two-digit numbers. This period is a crucial and challenging phase for a child’s development, as it helps them build their personality and skills.

The system relies on highly skilled female teachers who have the training and expertise to work with young children, ensuring they feel comfortable and safe in their learning environment.

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3-Elementary Schools

When kids go from Kindergarten to primary school, they become perplexed because they are expected to write and complete a large amount of homework. They must also study a second foreign language, primarily English. They can recognize parts of Egyptian history and the human body’s major organs; mathematics is also an essential topic at this time. During this period, physical education is highly essential, and schools are concerned with planning visits to various locations and touring inside Egypt. The kid attends elementary school for six years before moving on to Preparatory School.

4- Schools of Preparation

It takes three years to complete and is more difficult than primary school. Students study extra topics such as geography, math, physics, foreign languages, and religion so that they may select after those three years whatever portion of secondary school they want to pursue.

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5- Secondary Schools

Upper secondary schools are divided into three categories:

  • Secondary schools for general education.
  • Secondary schools affiliated with Al-Azhar.
  • Secondary technical schools.

Schools for General Secondary Education

It provides academic programs that prepare students for higher education institutions such as universities and colleges. Students can select between two courses in the General Education sector: scientific or literary.

Students choose subjects from two main streams: Scientific and Literary. Both streams require students to study English and Arabic.

  • Scientific Section: Students take mathematics, physics, biology, and chemistry.
  • Literary Section: Students take arts, history, geography, and home economics.

Students also select elective subjects based on their desired college major. These include environmental sciences, social studies, national studies, philosophy, psychology, music, and other European languages like French, German, Italian, or Spanish. The program takes three years to complete. Afterward, students can apply to a university of their choice, depending on their final grades.

Secondary Schools in Al Azhar

It provides academic programs with a focus on Islamic religious education. In 1998, Egypt’s Ministry of Education decreased the number of secondary school years from four to three to align the Al Azhar system with the broader secondary education system.

Secondary Technical Schools

A distinct kind of secondary school that offers technical and vocational programs that span three to five years and allow students to specialize in one of three streams: technical, industrial, or agricultural.

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6- Advanced Education (University)

Egypt has approximately 42 universities, including 20 state universities and 22 private institutions. The state universities serve about 2 million students, while the private schools enroll roughly 1 million students and grow each year. Founded in 1902 by King Fouad I, Cairo University stands as Egypt’s most prestigious institution. Education is a vital tool for personal growth in Egypt. It helps individuals meet their needs, pursue a better life, and face life’s challenges.

Discover Ancient Egypt with Egypt Fun Tours

Do you want to learn about ancient Egyptian history, archaeology, architecture, ethnography, religion, and art? Then Egypt Fun Tours is the perfect choice. We offer exceptional school trips and private tours across Egypt.

All students will have an exciting and educational adventure with us. You can explore top sites like the famous Al Azhar religious institute and the captivating schools of Khan El Khalili. Our expert tour guides will teach you all about ancient Egyptian education. Don’t miss this opportunity. Book your tour with us today!

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