The Three Kingdoms of Pharaohs
Egyptian history is organized into three powerful, distinct periods. The Old Kingdom (c. 2686–2181 BCE), the Age of the Pyramids, saw the rise of pharaonic absolute power and the construction of the Giza monuments. The Middle Kingdom (c. 2055–1650 BCE) focused on reunification, art, and intellectual life. The most famous period is The New Kingdom (c. 1550–1070 BCE), the Age of Empire, which produced the most famous kings, massive temples in Luxor, and the Valley of the Kings. Knowing these periods enriches every site you visit.