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Museum of Islamic Art in Cairo: A Global Treasure of Islamic Heritage

Discover one of the world's greatest collections at Cairo's Museum of Islamic Art (MIA). This stunning museum is a treasure chest of the Islamic Golden Age. Explore 25 galleries filled with intricate woodwork, delicate glass mosque lamps, illuminated Qurans, and dazzling carpets from across the globe. It's the perfect, beautiful contrast to the Pharaonic museums and a must-see on any Islamic Cairo tour.

EFT Team
August 26, 2021
Updated: January 18, 2026

The Museum of Islamic Art (MIA) in Cairo is widely regarded as one of the world’s greatest museums, housing an unparalleled collection of artifacts that span the entirety of the Islamic world—from Al-Andalus and North Africa to Central Asia and China. Located in the heart of historic Cairo, this institution is not just a museum but a testament to the scientific, artistic, and cultural heights of Islamic civilization.

A Legacy of Preservation

The museum was established in 1881 and moved to its current neo-Mamluk building in Bab al-Khalq in 1903. Over the decades, it has survived challenges, including a major restoration following a nearby explosion in 2014, and has emerged more vibrant and technologically advanced than ever. Today, it showcases over 100,000 artifacts, with roughly 4,500 on permanent display.

Navigating the Collections

The museum is organized both chronologically (by era) and thematically (by subject), allowing visitors to see how art and science evolved across different dynasties, including the Umayyad, Abbasid, Fatimid, Ayyubid, Mamluk, and Ottoman periods.

1. The Masterpieces of Craftsmanship

Woodwork & Joinery: One of the museum’s strongest suits. Look for the intricately carved Fatimid wooden panels and Mamluk “mashrabiya” screens.
Ceramics & Pottery: From lusterware that shines like metal to the iconic blue-and-white tiles of Iznik, the collection shows the mastery of kilns across centuries.
Metalwork: Incredible displays of inlaid brass and silver, including astronomical tools like astrolabes, which demonstrate the Islamic world’s contributions to navigation and science.

2. The Art of the Book

The MIA holds some of the world’s rarest illuminated manuscripts and Qurans. The calligraphy sections showcase the transition from early Kufic script to the flowing Naskh and Thuluth styles, decorated with real gold leaf and vibrant lapis lazuli pigments.

3. Science and Medicine

Islamic scholars were pioneers in medicine and engineering. The museum displays surgical instruments, apothecary jars, and complex water clocks, highlighting the era’s intellectual curiosity.

Top 5 “Must-See” Highlights

The Mamluk Lanterns: Stunning glass lamps decorated with enamel and gold, originally hung in the Great Mosques of Cairo.
The Rare Quranic Manuscripts: Including early parchments written without dots or vowel marks.
The Ottoman Armour: Intricately decorated helmets and shields that were as much pieces of art as they were protection.
The Key to the Kaaba: A highly significant religious artifact from the Mamluk era.
The Fountain Garden: The central courtyard features a beautiful marble fountain that reflects the tranquil architectural style of Islamic palaces.

Visitor Information (2026 Update)

Feature	Detail
Location	Port Said Street, Bab al-Khalq, Historic Cairo.
Opening Hours	Daily: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM (Friday: 9:00 AM – 11:30 AM & 1:30 PM – 5:00 PM).
Average Visit	2 to 3 hours.
Facilities	Gift shop, cafe, and multilingual audio guides available.

Ticket Pricing:

Foreign Adults: ~240 EGP
Foreign Students: ~120 EGP (with a valid ISIC card)

Why Visit the Museum of Islamic Art?

This is not just a small, local collection. The museum’s 25 halls contain over 100,000 priceless artifacts that tell the story of the Islamic world, from its early days to the Ottoman era.

A Global Collection: While it’s in Cairo, the collection is global. You will see masterpieces from Spain and North Africa, across the Middle East, and all the way to Persia (Iran) and China.
A Story of Science & Beauty: This museum shows you the “Golden Age.” You’ll see not just art, but incredible scientific instruments, intricate medical tools, and weapons that were works of art in themselves.
A Feast for the Eyes: The sheer level of detail is astonishing. Get ready to be amazed by delicate, paper-thin glasswork, carpets with millions of knots, and woodwork carved with impossible precision.
State-of-the-Art Galleries: Following an extensive, multi-year renovation, the museum is now a world-class, modern institution. The exhibits are beautifully lit, with clear explanations in English and Arabic, making your visit a true pleasure.

The “Must-See” Treasures: A Guided Tour of the Highlights

The collection is massive, so having a guide is the best way to see the most important pieces. Your Egypt Fun Tours guide will bring these objects to life, but here is a “treasure hunt” list of items you cannot miss.

1. The Glass Mosque Lamps

Perhaps the most famous items in the museum. In the Mamluk era, sultans commissioned delicate, hand-painted, and enameled glass lamps to light their mosques. The collection here is the best in the world. The deep blue, red, and gold colors are still vibrant after 700 years.

2. The Intricate Woodwork (Mashrabiya)

You will see mashrabiya (the famous latticework screens) all over Islamic Cairo. Here, you’ll see the most intricate and well-preserved examples up close. Don’t miss the stunning, 6-meter-high screen from the Mamluk period, made of thousands of tiny, interlocking pieces of wood—all assembled without a single nail or drop of glue.

3. The Manuscript Hall (The Giant Qurans)

Prepare to be humbled in the manuscript hall. Here you will find some of the most beautiful handwritten Qurans in the world. The star is a colossal, 14th-century Quran commissioned by a Mamluk sultan. Its pages are enormous, and every letter is a masterpiece of calligraphy.

4. The Astrolabe & Science Hall

See the “computers” of the medieval world. The collection of astrolabes (ancient astronomical instruments) is one of the world’s finest. These beautiful, intricate brass devices were used to navigate by the stars, tell time, and find the direction of Mecca.

5. The Arms & Armor Hall

This is where art meets warfare. You’ll see dazzling, jewel-encrusted swords, daggers with rhino-horn handles, and steel helmets inlaid with intricate gold and silver.

6. The Kiswa (The Kaaba’s Cover)

In the textile hall, you will find a deeply sacred and beautiful artifact: a section of the Kiswa. This is the magnificent, 14-meter-high black silk curtain, embroidered with gold and silver thread, that is used to cover the Holy Kaaba in Mecca. For centuries, this sacred cloth was crafted right here in Egypt.

The Perfect Combination: Islamic Cairo & Khan El-Khalili

The Museum of Islamic Art is perfectly located at the edge of historic Islamic Cairo. This makes it the ideal starting point for a full-day tour.

A perfect “Egypt Fun Tours” itinerary includes:

Morning: A guided tour of the Museum of Islamic Art to understand the history and context.
Afternoon: A short walk or drive to the heart of Islamic Cairo to see that art in its original setting, with stops at Al-Azhar Mosque and a walk down Al-Muizz Street.
Evening: Ending the day at the legendary Khan El-Khalili bazaar for shopping and a traditional cup of tea, just as the lanterns light up.

Why You Need a Guide for the Museum of Islamic Art

This museum is a prime example of where a guide is essential. Without one, you’ll see thousands of “pretty things.”

With an Egypt Fun Tours guide:

You will get the story behind the art.
You’ll learn to read the calligraphy and understand the symbols.
You’ll learn how scientists and navigators used an astrolabe to change the world.
Your guide will lead you directly to the most important masterpieces, making the most of your valuable time.

Let us handle the tickets, transportation, and storytelling. You just focus on the beauty.

Contact Us to Book Your Islamic Cairo & Museum Tour Today!

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All aspects of the experience were considered and well taken care of. Knowledgeable and friendly guide and organized itinerary.

Hani Was our Awesome Tour Guide!

We had an 11-hour layover in Cairo on 12/15/2011. We wanted to go to see the Pyramids, Tahrir Square, and possibly the museum. We were so lucky to have a guide, Hani from Egypt Fun Tour, who made it possible to see all the above, plus the Bazaar, and time

Great guided tour of pyramids

We travelled to Cairo on Friday, May 3, 2019, from Toronto. We landed at 0530 and were met by a representative of Fun Tours at the departure gate. We were only on a layover of 6 hours, and the tour company came with a private van, water, a driver, and

Great shore excursion of Cairo & Giza

We are glad that we arranged our private shore excursion with Egypt Fun tours in last week of October 2012. Booking process was very easy with Hamada and she took care of all our questions promptly just via E-mail. Our group was little worried about safety in Egypt especially because

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I had a 12 hour stay in Cairo- and had made no plans on how to spend it until 8pm the night before departure. I emailed Egypt Fun Tours in a panic and they responded immediately. They made it incredibly easy to arrange a tour and we made arrangements via