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Museum of Islamic Art: A World-Class Treasury of the Golden Age

Discover one of the world's greatest collections at Cairo's Museum of Islamic Art (MIA). This stunning museum is a treasure chest of the Islamic Golden Age. Explore 25 galleries filled with intricate woodwork, delicate glass mosque lamps, illuminated Qurans, and dazzling carpets from across the globe. It's the perfect, beautiful contrast to the Pharaonic museums and a must-see on any Islamic Cairo tour.

EFT Team
August 26, 2021
Updated: November 8, 2025

While the pharaohs built in stone for eternity, another golden age in Cairo defined the city you see today. Welcome to the Museum of Islamic Art (MIA) in Cairo, a “must-see” destination and, without exaggeration, one of the greatest and most important collections of its kind in the entire world.

Housed in a stunning neo-Mamluk building, this museum is a breathtaking treasure chest. It’s the perfect, beautiful contrast to the Pharaonic wonders, showing you a different side of Egypt’s incredible history—a time of unparalleled luxury, scientific advancement, and artistic mastery.

If you love intricate details, beautiful patterns, and “jewel-box” exhibits, this museum is an unmissable highlight of your trip.

Why Visit the Museum of Islamic Art?

This is not just a small, local collection. The museum’s 25 halls contain over 100,000 priceless artifacts that tell the story of the Islamic world, from its early days to the Ottoman era.

A Global Collection: While it’s in Cairo, the collection is global. You will see masterpieces from Spain and North Africa, across the Middle East, and all the way to Persia (Iran) and China.
A Story of Science & Beauty: This museum shows you the “Golden Age.” You’ll see not just art, but incredible scientific instruments, intricate medical tools, and weapons that were works of art in themselves.
A Feast for the Eyes: The sheer level of detail is astonishing. Get ready to be amazed by delicate, paper-thin glasswork, carpets with millions of knots, and woodwork carved with impossible precision.
State-of-the-Art Galleries: Following an extensive, multi-year renovation, the museum is now a world-class, modern institution. The exhibits are beautifully lit, with clear explanations in English and Arabic, making your visit a true pleasure.

The “Must-See” Treasures: A Guided Tour of the Highlights

The collection is massive, so having a guide is the best way to see the most important pieces. Your Egypt Fun Tours guide will bring these objects to life, but here is a “treasure hunt” list of items you cannot miss.

1. The Glass Mosque Lamps

Perhaps the most famous items in the museum. In the Mamluk era, sultans commissioned delicate, hand-painted, and enameled glass lamps to light their mosques. The collection here is the best in the world. The deep blue, red, and gold colors are still vibrant after 700 years.

2. The Intricate Woodwork (Mashrabiya)

You will see mashrabiya (the famous latticework screens) all over Islamic Cairo. Here, you’ll see the most intricate and well-preserved examples up close. Don’t miss the stunning, 6-meter-high screen from the Mamluk period, made of thousands of tiny, interlocking pieces of wood—all assembled without a single nail or drop of glue.

3. The Manuscript Hall (The Giant Qurans)

Prepare to be humbled in the manuscript hall. Here you will find some of the most beautiful handwritten Qurans in the world. The star is a colossal, 14th-century Quran commissioned by a Mamluk sultan. Its pages are enormous, and every letter is a masterpiece of calligraphy.

4. The Astrolabe & Science Hall

See the “computers” of the medieval world. The collection of astrolabes (ancient astronomical instruments) is one of the world’s finest. These beautiful, intricate brass devices were used to navigate by the stars, tell time, and find the direction of Mecca.

5. The Arms & Armor Hall

This is where art meets warfare. You’ll see dazzling, jewel-encrusted swords, daggers with rhino-horn handles, and steel helmets inlaid with intricate gold and silver.

6. The Kiswa (The Kaaba’s Cover)

In the textile hall, you will find a deeply sacred and beautiful artifact: a section of the Kiswa. This is the magnificent, 14-meter-high black silk curtain, embroidered with gold and silver thread, that is used to cover the Holy Kaaba in Mecca. For centuries, this sacred cloth was crafted right here in Egypt.

The Perfect Combination: Islamic Cairo & Khan El-Khalili

The Museum of Islamic Art is perfectly located at the edge of historic Islamic Cairo. This makes it the ideal starting point for a full-day tour.

A perfect “Egypt Fun Tours” itinerary includes:

Morning: A guided tour of the Museum of Islamic Art to understand the history and context.
Afternoon: A short walk or drive to the heart of Islamic Cairo to see that art in its original setting, with stops at Al-Azhar Mosque and a walk down Al-Muizz Street.
Evening: Ending the day at the legendary Khan El-Khalili bazaar for shopping and a traditional cup of tea, just as the lanterns light up.

Why You Need a Guide for the Museum of Islamic Art

This museum is a prime example of where a guide is essential. Without one, you’ll see thousands of “pretty things.”

With an Egypt Fun Tours guide:

You will get the story behind the art.
You’ll learn to read the calligraphy and understand the symbols.
You’ll learn how scientists and navigators used an astrolabe to change the world.
Your guide will lead you directly to the most important masterpieces, making the most of your valuable time.

Let us handle the tickets, transportation, and storytelling. You just focus on the beauty.

Contact Us to Book Your Islamic Cairo & Museum Tour Today!

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