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Traditional Egyptian Food: Guide to the Best Dishes You Must Try

Taste the soul of the Nile with Traditional Egyptian Food, a culinary journey that blends ancient history with vibrant flavors. From the beloved national dish, Koshary—a hearty mix of rice, lentils, and pasta topped with spicy tomato sauce—to the breakfast staple Ful Medames and the crispy, fava-bean Ta’ameya (Egyptian falafel). Explore rich, savory stews like Molokhia, succulent grilled Kofta, and the celebratory feast of Fattah, all seasoned with the warmth of Egyptian hospitality.
  • Updated: November 21, 2025

The Most Popular Traditional Foods in Egypt

A guide to the most popular traditional foods in Egypt. One of the most common inquiries visitors have before visiting Egypt is, “What is the most popular food in Egypt?” or “What are the traditional foods in Egypt?” So, in this post, we will try to shine a light on some of the most common, tasty, and the most popular traditional foods in Egypt, urging visitors to experience them when they visit Egypt, in the hope that it would round out their vacation experience.

The most popular Traditional foods in Egypt have been impacted throughout history, notably by its Middle Eastern neighbors. As a result, you will be able to experience a variety of cultures in one dish.

Egyptian cuisine is particularly suited to vegetarian diets, as it depends primarily on veggies and beans rather than meat, as it has for centuries, because vegetables are far cheaper than meat.

We attempted to include all of the information you might seek on this issue on this page, so you won’t have to go anywhere else. The following is a list of the most delectable and popular traditional foods offered in Egypt today.

List of The Most Popular Traditional Foods in Egypt

  1. Ful Medames & Ta’ameya
  2. Shish Kabab & Kofta
  3. Kushari
  4. Shawerma
  5. Mahshi
  6. Fattah
  7. Hawawshi
  8. Stuffed Pigeon
  9. Baba Ganoush
  10. Mulukhiya
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1 – Ful Medames & Ta’ameya:

Egyptian food Falafel Taameya - popular traditional foods

These are the most popular traditional foods in Egypt. Ful Medames (pronounced fool) is a rich melting dish composed of mashed fava beans that are gently simmered all night in a large metal pot named Qedra.

It should include veggies like tomato, radishes, and spring onion before serving to provide additional fiber, which can help lower ‘bad’ cholesterol by limiting its absorption in the body. Aside from the fact that it is inexpensive, it offers several health advantages due to its high fiber and protein content.

Historians believe Ful Medames, one of Egypt’s national dishes, dates back to ancient Egypt. Today, it remains one of the country’s most common and popular street foods, typically enjoyed for breakfast.

Chefs make Ta’ameya, or Egyptian falafel, from crushed fava beans. They mix the beans into a paste and then fry them. People often call it “the poor people’s burger” because it’s cheap but tastes delicious. Like Ful Medames, people often eat it for breakfast. It’s best served with local bread, tomatoes, onions, and tahini sauce. Restaurants and street carts throughout Egypt serve both Ful Medames and Ta’ameya.

2 – Shish Kabab & Kofta:

Shish Kabab & Kofta - popular traditional foods

Egyptians consider shish kebab a very popular traditional food. While it may seem Turkish, the Ottomans brought it to Turkey during their occupation of Egypt. Shish kebab is a meal of juicy, seasoned meat grilled on a skewer over a fire.

Chefs typically prepare it from lamb, but they also use other variants from beef or veal. Cooks make kofta by combining minced beef with spices and parsley. They form it into a finger shape, put it on metal skewers, and cook it over hot coals. Restaurants typically serve both dishes with bread and a variety of green salads and dips, most commonly tahini and baba ghanoush.

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3 – Kushary

Egyptian traditional food - Koshari: popular traditional foods

The Kushari dish is a combination of rice, spaghetti or macaroni, and black lentils, covered with a spicy tomato sauce and garnished with chickpeas and crispy fried onions.

Optional garnishes include garlic juice or garlic vinegar and spicy sauce. The dish includes a lot of ingredients, but it tastes great and is inexpensive; it is possibly Egypt’s second most popular cuisine after Ful and Ta’ameya. The Egyptian streets are teeming with eateries that serve Kushari, which may be served at any time of day.

4 – Shawarma:

Shawarma

Chefs make shawarma, a popular meat sandwich, by stacking seasoned lamb, chicken, or beef on a vertical spit. They cook the meat for up to a day, slicing off shavings as it cooks. You can eat shawarma on a plate, as a sandwich, or as a wrap. People traditionally serve it with tomatoes, sliced onions, pickled vegetables, and sauces like tahini and hummus. Today, shawarma is a very popular street food. You can find it in fast-food restaurants around the world.

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5 – Mahshi:

Mahshi: popular traditional foods

Mahshi is a beloved meal for Egyptians of all ages! When prepared with minimal butter or oil, it becomes a very healthy dish. It is also a delectable vegetarian dinner. At tourist restaurants, people serve Mahshi as a salad. The stuffing for this dish consists of rice seasoned with crushed red tomatoes, onion, parsley, dill, salt, pepper, and spices. Cooks then place the stuffing inside cored vegetables, such as green bell peppers, aubergines, courgettes, and tomatoes, or grape and cabbage leaves.

Next, they put the stuffed vegetables in a saucepan and top them with chicken or beef broth. Chefs generally serve Mahshi with beef, lamb, or chicken. This famous meal is widespread throughout the Mediterranean, but the Egyptian version is the best. You can find this dish in restaurants that serve Asian cuisine.

6 – Fattah:

Fattah: popular traditional foods

Fattah is a traditional Egyptian dish. Chefs make a base of fried bread pieces. They then cover the bread with rice cooked in veal or lamb broth. A spicy tomato sauce and a garlicky vinegar dipping sauce top the dish.

People typically serve Fattah at Muslim and Christian religious festivals, but you can also find it on regular days. Cooks serve large chunks of stewed beef with the Fattah, especially during Eid al-Adha and Christian Easter. Everyone who visits Egypt should try this delicious and satisfying meal. You can find it at Egyptian restaurants throughout the country.

7 – Hawawshi:

Hawawshi

Everyone should try a dish called Hawawshi. First, artisans fill the inside of an Arabic bread wrapper with spiced minced meat and onions. Then, they bake it in a wood oven.

Hawawshi’s talented makers roast the sandwich in a wood oven. This perfectly crisps the outside of the bread, making it seem deep-fried. People typically eat it with pickled vegetables.

Today, you can also stuff Hawawshi with sausage or pastrami instead of minced meat. Most butchers now make Hawawshi in their shops, and people also make it at home. It’s a very tasty dish that fills everyone up.

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8 – Stuffed Pigeon:

Stuffed Pigeon: popular traditional foods

For generations, Egyptians have served Hamam Mahshi, or stuffed pigeon. Many cultures, especially Egyptians, enjoy pigeon meat. Along the Nile, you can often find mud-brick pigeon lofts with birds on the roofs. Cooks stuff the birds with an unusual grain called Freeke, which is cracked green wheat with a nutty taste.

You can also use rice or bulgur. If you want a pigeon stuffed with Freeke, you need to order it in advance.

The Egyptian pigeon is a delicious dark-meat bird. You must cook it carefully to avoid overcooking it. People traditionally serve this delicious and sensual meal to the bride and groom on their wedding night. This made it one of Egypt’s most popular traditional foods.

9 – Baba Ganoush:

Baba Ganoush

People often eat this side dish with their dinner, lunch, and even breakfast. It’s similar to a tahini salad. Chefs make it with grilled aubergines that have been scraped and crushed. Then they mix it with tahini, lemon juice, pepper, salt, cumin, and olive oil.

This dish has a pleasant flavor, and people often serve it with fish, Fattah, or Shawarma. It is also best when you eat it with freshly baked bread. It’s a delectable food that gives people a strong desire to eat.

10 – Mulukhiyah:

Mulukhiyah

Molokhia is one of Egypt’s most popular traditional foods. This thick, green soup is made from mallow leaves. It has a viscous texture that some find unappealing at first. Egyptians usually eat it with rabbit or lamb. In the 11th century, Fatimid Sultan Hakim disliked the dish so much that he outlawed it.

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